Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. During its 30 days, Muslims are required to fast from dawn until sunset. During this time, they are supposed to abstain from food, drinking liquids, smoking, and sexual relations.
In Senegal, just before sunset, the streets become unusually quiet as everyone prepares to break their fast. As you pass by, you may be offered water and dates. Traditionally, families break their fast with a cup of coffee, dried dates, and bread. Later, they often share a full-course meal and may stay up late into the night. They wake up early to have breakfast well before the sun makes its appearance.
Many Senegalese people become more serious about their religion during this time, attending evening prayer services and performing other ritual prayers. Some even read the entire Quran, which is about a tenth the length of the Bible. This sincere devotion makes Ramadan a strategic time for us to pray for them.